Recommendations for Planting Sites and Cultivation Modes Suitable for High-Quality 'Cuiguan' Pear in Jiangxi Province
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Li, Yanting 1 ; Yang, Sichao 1 ; Xiong, Chuanyong 1 ; Wang, Yun 1 ; Hu, Xinlong 1 ; Zhou, Chaohua 1 ; Xu, Lei 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Jiangxi Acad Agr Sci, Inst Hort, Nanchang 330200, Peoples R China
2.Jiangxi Key Lab Hort Crops Fruit Vegetable & Tea B, Nanchang 330200, Peoples R China
3.Nanchang Key Lab Germplasm Innovat & Utilizat Frui, Nanchang 330200, Peoples R China
关键词： pear; quality traits; advantageous planting areas; cultivation modes
期刊名称：HORTICULTURAE （ 影响因子：3.0； 五年影响因子：3.2 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2025 年 11 卷 7 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： The ecological region and training system are critical in determining an orchard's microclimate and, ultimately, the quality and yield of the fruit produced. However, few studies have addressed the effects of their interactions on the commodity properties preferred by consumers, including appearance, flavor, and nutritional components. This study was conducted in distinct ecological regions at the county scale, with two classic cultivation modes (a traditional freestanding system with natural grassing and fruit without bagging and a flat-type trellis system with floor covering and fruit bagging) used for investigation and testing in 2020 and 2024, respectively. Significant differences in internal and external quality attributes were observed between the two groups. A sensory analysis showed that an increase in the soluble solid content and a better fruit appearance were strongly associated with higher purchase intentions. By integrating meteorological parameters, it was also found that temperature and air humidity during the month before harvest were associated with the pear phytochemical and metabolomic profiles. Planting site had a particularly notable effect on quality attributes and sensory experience, with low-latitude-harvested samples under cultivation mode 1 clustering together and showing higher overall scores, while cultivation mode 2 may be more suitable for high-latitude areas. Our results pave the way for making precise recommendations for the selection of suitable planting sites and optimum cultivation modes in Jiangxi Province to achieve high-quality 'Cuiguan' pears and fully exploit their planting potential.
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