文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Changsong ¹ ; Chen, Xihui ³ ; Hu, Jin ⁵ ; Shahid, Muhammad ⁶ ;

作者机构： 1.Jiangxi Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Econ & Informat, Nanchang 330200, Peoples R China

2.Nanchang Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Nanchang 330031, Peoples R China

3.Hangzhou United Rural Commercial Bank, Innovat & Dev Res Ctr, Hangzhou 310000, Peoples R China

4.Zhejiang Univ Technol, Sch Management, Hangzhou 310000, Peoples R China

5.Guizhou Univ Finance & Econ, Sch Big Data Applicat & Econ, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, Peoples R China

6.Univ Int Business & Econ, Sch Insurance & Econ, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China

7.Tsinghua Univ, Vanke Sch Publ Hlth, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

关键词： Poverty -specific allocations; Public spending; Poverty reduction effects; Panel Tobit

期刊名称：HELIYON （ 影响因子：4.0； 五年影响因子：4.1 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 9 卷 7 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This paper builds a theoretical model of government performance functions for poverty alleviation using county-level panel data from 81 counties in China from 2014 to 2019. It uses a PanelTobit model and mechanism tests to verify the effect of fiscal policies on poverty reduction, and consolidates the robustness of the results through a series of extended methods, such as endogeneity treatment, robustness tests, and heterogeneity analysis. The results show that (1) povertyrelated allocations can significantly reduce poverty incidence, and the effect of poverty reduction is more pronounced in poor counties; (2) public spending can significantly reduce poverty incidence, and the effect of poverty reduction through public spending is more pronounced in the sample of poor counties and nonfunded pilot counties; (3) poverty reduction can affect poverty incidence through primary and secondary industry development, and the effect of poverty reduction through primary industry development is more significant, while public spending does not affect poverty incidence through primary and secondary industries; and (4) improving health services can reduce poverty to a large extent, while education development has no effect on poverty reduction due to the long return cycle. This study suggests increasing the size of povertyspecific allocations and public spending, strengthening industry support, and implementing differentiated policy initiatives according to local conditions to improve the impact of poverty reduction.