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Long-term fertilization promotes soil organic nitrogen accumulation by increasing the abundance of keystone microbial cluster across aggregates

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liu, Kai 1 ; Li, Pengfa 3 ; Li, Guilong 4 ; Ma, Xinling 1 ; Liu, Ming 1 ; Liu, Jia 4 ; Wu, Meng 1 ; Li, Zhongpei 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China

2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

3.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Dept Microbiol, Key Lab Microbiol Agr Environm,Minist Agr, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

4.Jiangxi Acad Agr Sci, Soil & Fertilizer & Resources & Environm Inst, Nanchang 330200, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, 71 East Beijing Rd, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China

关键词： Soil organic nitrogen; Long-term fertilization; Soil aggregate; Microbial cluster; Functional prediction

期刊名称：APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.8； 五年影响因子：5.1 ）

ISSN： 0929-1393

年卷期： 2023 年 192 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Nitrogen (N) in soil mainly occurs in organic forms, with soil organic nitrogen (SON) playing an essential role in supplying N to crops. However, it is unclear how the content and distribution of SON vary among different aggregate sizes, and how SON content is related to soil microorganisms. In this study, we investigated the associations between SON content and various microbial community characteristics across different aggregate sizes using data from a long-term field fertilization experiment in paddy soils. We also performed functional prediction to explore potential microbial mechanisms underlying SON accumulation. The results showed that SON content decreased as aggregate size decreased, with macroaggregates having the highest SON content and the silt-clay fraction having the lowest. Furthermore, our linear regression and structural equation modeling analysis revealed that keystone microbial clusters (highly interconnected taxa within Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Chloroflexi, Actinobacteriota, and Ascomycota) were significantly correlated with SON content. Finally, functional prediction analysis suggested that this relationship may be due, at least in part, to the large number of metabolic pathways involved in biosynthesis of N-containing compounds present in keystone microbial clusters. Overall, our study highlights the importance of keystone microbial clusters in influencing the accumulation of SON and contributes to our understanding of soil N biogeochemical cycling.

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