Effects of Transplanting Time on 15-Nitrogen Utilization and Industrial Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Xie, Zhijian 1 ; He, Yaqin 2 ; Xu, Changxu 1 ; Tu, Shuxin 3 ;
作者机构： 1.Jiangxi Acad Agr Sci, Inst Soil & Fertilizer & Resources & Environm, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
2.Jiangxi Agr Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
3.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China
关键词： cash crop;agronomy measurement;nicotine;nutrient use efficiency;isotope
期刊名称：REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE CIENCIA DO SOLO （ 影响因子：1.683； 五年影响因子：1.918 ）
ISSN： 0100-0683
年卷期： 2017 年 41 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Nicotine concentration is a key index and directly affects the industrial quality and availability of flue-cured tobacco (FCT). Seedlings transplanted at different times were subjected to different climatic conditions, which were closely correlated with the growth, development, and nicotine synthesis of FCT. An appropriate transplanting time is imperative for ensuring high-quality tobaccos. Hence, a N-15 tracing experiment in the field (which included three treatments: FCT seedlings transplanted on 5th, 15th, and 25th May) was carried out to evaluate the influence of different transplanting dates on N-15 utilization and nicotine concentration in FCT leaves. Results showed that compared to the tobacco seedlings transplanted on 5th May, the seedlings transplanted on 15th and 25th May increased the dry matter weight by 9.86 - 87.5 % and N uptake by 24.4 - 36.9 % in shoots during the field growing periods of FCT plants. However, it was notable that postponing the transplanting time of FCT seedlings decreased the proportion of nicotine-N to total N (26.9 - 50.6 %), N-15 abundance in total N (7.27 - 40.7 %), and nicotine-N-15 abundance in total nicotine-N (7.30 - 35.7 %), thus inducing a noticeable reduction of 24.3 - 35.8 % in the nicotine concentration in FCT leaves. Hence, delaying transplanting time promoted dry matter and N accumulation, while it significantly decreased the nicotine concentration in FCT leaves, which is of great importance in improving the industrial quality and availability of tobaccos.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Characteristics of the microbial communities regulate soil multi-functionality under different cover crop amendments in Ultisol
作者：Li, Guilong;Chen, Xiaofen;Qin, Wenjing;Chen, Jingrui;Leng, Ke;Sun, Luyuan;Xu, Changxu;Liu, Jia;Li, Guilong;Chen, Xiaofen;Qin, Wenjing;Chen, Jingrui;Leng, Ke;Sun, Luyuan;Xu, Changxu;Liu, Jia;Liu, Ming;Wu, Meng;Fan, Jianbo
关键词：cover crops; soil multifunctionality; microbial richness; network complexity; ecological cluster
-
Application of milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus L.) with reduced chemical fertilizer improves rice yield and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium use efficiency in southern China
作者：Fan, Qianyu;Zhang, Lei;Xie, Jiancheng;Hu, Feng;Gao, Songjuan;Xu, Changxu;Liu, Jia;Zhou, Guopeng;Cao, Weidong
关键词：Milk vetch; Rice yield; Nutrient uptake; Nutrient use efficiency; Double-rice cropping system
-
Enhancing rice production sustainability and resilience via reactivating small water bodies for irrigation and drainage
作者：Li, Sisi;Zhuang, Yanhua;Ruan, Shuhe;Shen, Wangzheng;Mi, Menghan;Du, Yun;Zhang, Liang;Li, Sisi;Zhuang, Yanhua;Ruan, Shuhe;Shen, Wangzheng;Mi, Menghan;Du, Yun;Zhang, Liang;Li, Sisi;Zhuang, Yanhua;Ruan, Shuhe;Shen, Wangzheng;Du, Yun;Zhang, Liang;Liu, Hongbin;Zhai, Limei;Wang, Zhen;Wang, Zhen;Zhang, Fulin;Fan, Xianpeng;Lv, Mingquan;Wu, Shengjun;Niu, Shiwei;Wang, Na;Chen, Jingrui;Xu, Changxu
关键词：
-
The moderate substitution of Astragalus sinicus returning for chemical fertilizer improves the N cycle function of key ecological bacterial clusters in soil
作者：Lv, Minghao;Chen, Xiaofen;Chen, Jingrui;Xu, Changxu;Lv, Minghao;Wang, Yongdong;Qin, Wenjing;Shi, Wencong;Song, Weifeng
关键词：Astragalus sinicus; organic substitution; bacterial community; ecological cluster; nitrogen cycle function
-
Southern China can produce more high-quality rice with less N by green manuring
作者：Gao, Songjuan;Liang, Hai;Li, Shun;Zhou, Guopeng;Chang, Danna;Cao, Weidong;Liang, Hao;Nie, Jun;Liao, Yulin;Lu, Yanhong;Xu, Changxu;Liu, Jia;Wu, Ji;Han, Shang;Wang, Hui;Liu, Chunzeng;Lv, Yuhu;Huang, Yibin;He, Chunmei;Geng, Mingjian;Wang, Jianhong;He, Tieguang;Li, Zhongyi;Rees, Robert M.;Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian
关键词：Greenmanure-rice rotation; Food security; Environmental sustainability; Microbial mechanisms
-
Long-term green manuring enhances crop N uptake and reduces N losses in rice production system
作者：Liang, Hao;Li, Shun;Zhang, Lei;Gao, Songjuan;Xu, Changxu;Lv, Yuhu;Cao, Weidong
关键词：Green manure; Rice; Crop N uptake; N losses; Soilcrop modeling
-
Positive feedback between peanut and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with the application of hairy vetch in Ultisol
作者：Xiang, Xingjia;Zhang, Jinyi;Leng, Ke;Xiang, Xingjia;Zhang, Jinyi;Leng, Ke;Li, Guilong;Sun, Luyuan;Qin, Wenjing;Peng, Chunrui;Xu, Changxu;Liu, Jia;Li, Guilong;Sun, Luyuan;Qin, Wenjing;Peng, Chunrui;Xu, Changxu;Liu, Jia;Jiang, Yuji
关键词：AMF community; hairy vetch; soil fertility; peanut yield; sequencing
