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Effects of Four Non-Synonymous SNPs of SSIIa Gene on Amylopectin Structure and Gelatinization Characteristics in Rice

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhou, Huiying 1 ; Wang, Bingqing 1 ; Liu, Yantong 1 ; Ouyang, Linjuan 1 ; Zhou, Dahu 1 ; He, Haohua 1 ; Liu, Jin 2 ; Hu, Jiaxiao 2 ; He, Xiaopeng 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Jiangxi Agr Univ, Coll Agron, Minist Educ, Key Lab Crop Physiol Ecol & Genet Breeding, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, Peoples R China

2.Jiangxi Acad Agr Sci, Rice Res Inst, Jiangxi Prov Crop Germplasm Resources Res Ctr, Nanchang 330200, Jiangxi, Peoples R China

关键词: amylopectin structure; non-synonymous SNPs; rices; RVA profile characteristics; SSIIa gene

期刊名称:STARCH-STARKE ( 影响因子:2.688; 五年影响因子:2.965 )

ISSN: 0038-9056

年卷期: 2022 年 74 卷 7-8 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Soluble starch synthase IIa gene (SSIIa) is one of the key genes involved in the synthesis of amylopectin and a major gene controlling the gelatinization temperature of rice. In this study, specific molecular markers are designed for the four functional SNPs of the SSIIa gene, namely 264 (SNP1), 1810 (SNP2), 2209 (SNP3), and 2340-2341 (SNP4). In addition, 91 rice varieties are tested and the correlation of these SNPs with the structure of amylopectin, RVA profile characteristics, and gelatinization temperature are also analyzed. The results show that SNP1 (C/G) and SNP2 (A/G) of the SSIIa gene are significantly associated with the A:B value, SBV, and gelatinization temperature. The SNP4 (GC/TT) is significantly associated with the gelatinization temperature. Among the four haplotypes, namely C-A-A-GC (HP1), C-A-G-TT (HP2), G-G-G-GC (HP3), and C-A-G-GC (HP4), HP1 varieties show shorter chain length (CL) and exterior chain length (ECL), HP3 show a lower A:B value, whereas HP3 and HP4 varieties show lower PKV, BDV, and higher CPV, SBV, gelatinization temperature. The results suggest that different nonsynonymous SNPs in SSIIa may alter the activity of the SSIIa enzyme and further affect the CL and ECL of amylopectin, resulting in a different RVA profile and gelatinization temperature of starch.

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