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Mitigating saturation effects in rice nitrogen estimation using Dualex measurements and machine learning

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Shi, Peihua 1 ; Wang, Yuan 2 ; Yin, Congfei 1 ; Fan, Kaiqing 1 ; Qian, Yinfei 3 ; Chen, Gui 4 ;

作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Vocat Coll Agr & Forestry, Dept Agron & Hort, Jurong, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Changshu Natl Agroecosyst Observat & Res Stn, Nanjing, Peoples R China

3.Jiangxi Acad Agr Sci, Inst Soil & Fertilizer & Resources & Environm, Nanchang, Peoples R China

4.Jiaxing Acad Agr Sci, Inst Biotechnol, Jiaxing, Peoples R China

关键词： rice nitrogen estimation; Dualex measurements; saturation effect; incremental analysis; machine learning; nitrogen balance index; SHAP analysis

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：4.8； 五年影响因子：5.7 ）

ISSN： 1664-462X

年卷期： 2024 年 15 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Nitrogen is essential for rice growth and yield formation, but traditional methods for assessing nitrogen status are often labor-intensive and unreliable at high nitrogen levels due to saturation effects. This study evaluates the effectiveness of flavonoid content (Flav) and the Nitrogen Balance Index (NBI), measured using a Dualex sensor and combined with machine learning models, for precise nitrogen status estimation in rice. Field experiments involving 15 rice varieties under varying nitrogen application levels collected Dualex measurements of chlorophyll (Chl), Flav, and NBI from the top five leaves at key growth stages. Incremental analysis was performed to quantify saturation effects, revealing that chlorophyll measurements saturated at high nitrogen levels, limiting their reliability. In contrast, Flav and NBI remained sensitive across all nitrogen levels, accurately reflecting nitrogen status. Machine learning models, particularly random forest and extreme gradient boosting, achieved high prediction accuracy for leaf and plant nitrogen concentrations (R-2 > 0.82), with SHAP analysis identifying NBI and Flav from the top two leaves as the most influential predictors. By combining Flav and NBI measurements with machine learning, this approach effectively overcomes chlorophyll-based saturation limitations, enabling precise nitrogen estimation across diverse conditions and offering practical solutions for improved nitrogen management in rice cultivation.

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