文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Li, Pengfa ¹ ; Tedersoo, Leho ³ ; Crowther, Thomas W. ⁴ ; Wang, Baozhan ¹ ; Shi, Yu ⁵ ; Kuang, Lu ¹ ; Li, Ting ¹ ; Wu, Meng ² ; Liu, Ming ² ; Luan, Lu ² ; Liu, Jia ⁶ ; Li, Dongzhen ⁷ ; Li, Yongxia ⁷ ; Wang, Songhan ⁸ ; Saleem, Muhammad ⁹ ; Dumbrell, Alex J. ¹⁰ ; Li, Zhongpei ² ; Jiang, Jiandong ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Dept Microbiol, Key Lab Agr & Environm Microbiol,Minist Agr & Rura, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China

3.Univ Tartu, Mycol & Microbiol Ctr, Tartu, Estonia

4.Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Integrat Biol, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland

5.Henan Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Crop Stress Adaptat & Improvement, Kaifeng, Peoples R China

6.Jiangxi Acad Agr Sci, Soil & Fertilizer & Resources & Environm Inst, Nanchang 330200, Peoples R China

7.Chinese Acad Forestry, Ecol & Nat Conservat Inst, Key Lab Forest Protect, Natl Forestry & Grassland Adm, Beijing 100091, Peoples R China

8.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Agr, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

9.Alabama State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Montgomery, AL 36104 USA

10.Univ Essex, Sch Life Sci, Colchester, Essex, England

期刊名称：NATURE COMMUNICATIONS （ 影响因子：16.6； 五年影响因子：17.0 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 14 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Phytopathogenic fungi threaten global food security but the ecological drivers of their global diversity and biogeography remain unknown. Here, we construct and analyse a global atlas of potential phytopathogenic fungi from 20,312 samples across all continents and major oceanic island regions, eleven land cover types, and twelve habitat types. We show a peak in the diversity of phytopathogenic fungi in mid-latitude regions, in contrast to the latitudinal diversity gradients observed in aboveground organisms. Our study identifies climate as an important driver of the global distribution of phytopathogenic fungi, and our models suggest that their diversity and invasion potential will increase globally by 2100. Importantly, phytopathogen diversity will increase largely in forest (37.27-79.12%) and cropland (34.93-82.51%) ecosystems, and this becomes more pronounced under fossil-fuelled industry dependent future scenarios. Thus, we recommend improved biomonitoring in forests and croplands, and optimised sustainable development approaches to reduce potential threats from phytopathogenic fungi. Phytopathogenic fungi threaten global food security but their global diversity and biogeography are underexplored. Using more than 20,000 globally distributed samples, this study builds a global atlas of phytopathogenic fungi, and predicts that that their diversity and invasion potential will increase globally by the end of this century, especially in forest and cropland ecosystems.