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Synthetic Metabolites Derived From Host-Exudates Modulate the Bacterial Wilt Occurrence

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yan, Mengyuan 1 ; Qiu, Cunpu 3 ; Tsui, Clement K. M. 4 ; Li, Guilong 6 ; Liu, Kai 7 ; Liu, Ming 1 ; Wu, Meng 1 ; Li, Zhongpei 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing, Peoples R China

2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China

3.Zhenjiang Coll, Zhenjiang, Peoples R China

4.Natl Ctr Infect Dis, Infect Dis Res Lab, Singapore, Singapore

5.Univ British Columbia, Fac Med, Vancouver, BC, Canada

6.Jiangxi Acad Agr Sci, Soil & Fertilizer & Resources & Environm Inst, Nanchang, Peoples R China

7.Xuzhou Vocat Coll Bioengn, Xuzhou, Peoples R China

关键词： plant-microbe interactions; root exudate; soil-borne disease; synthetic metabolites

期刊名称：PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：6.3； 五年影响因子：7.7 ）

ISSN： 0140-7791

年卷期： 2025 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Root exudate-mediated microbial community assembly is critical for host health and growth. However, disease-induced variations in plant-microbe interactions remain ambiguous. Here, we explored the intrinsic distinctions and interactions between the secretion patterns and microbial community composition of diseased and healthy tomatoes. Our results showed that rhizosphere microbial communities in healthy and diseased tomatoes were dominated by potentially beneficial genera (Bacillus, Rhodanobacter, Pseudolabrys, Gemmatimonas, Dongia, and Bradyrhizobium) and putative pathogens (Ralstonia and Neocosmospora), respectively, which were correlated with differential metabolites. Further metabolite addition experiments demonstrated the differential regulation mechanism of specific metabolites on host health. Drawing inspiration from synthetic communities, we displayed a way to construct the synthetic metabolites (SynMets), and we found that the SynMets (cortisol, quercetin, pyridoxal, and levodopa), which were enriched in healthy tomatoes could resist diseases by inhibiting pathogen growth and constructing beneficial microbial communities. Conversely, the SynMets (pyridoxine, N-benzylformamide, isoquinoline, and xanthine) enriched in diseased tomatoes could result in microbial imbalances by facilitating pathogen growth, thereby causing disease occurrence and growth limitation. In total, our research indicated the importance of SynMets-mediated pathogen reproduction and microbial community assembly for plant health and lays a foundation for targeted regulation of rhizosphere microecology through synthetic metabolites.

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