文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Tu, Xiaoshun ¹ ; Wang, Jing ² ; Liu, Xiaoyu ³ ; Liu, Yu ¹ ; Zhang, Yinghua ¹ ; Uwiragiye, Yves ¹ ; Elrys, Ahmed S. ⁶ ; Zhang, Jinbo ¹ ; Cai, Zucong ¹ ; Cheng, Yi ¹ ; Mueller, Christoph ⁷ ;

作者机构： 1.Nanjing Normal Univ, Sch Geog, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China

2.Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coinnovat Ctr Sustainable Forestry Southern China, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China

3.Nanjing Agr Univ, Inst Resource Ecosyst & Environm Agr, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

4.Nanjing Agr Univ, Ctr Agr & Climate Change, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

5.Univ Technol & Arts Byumba, Fac Agr Environm Management & Renewable Energy, Dept Agr, POB 25, Byumba, Rwanda

6.Zagazig Univ, Fac Agr, Soil Sci Dept, Zagazig 44511, Egypt

7.Justus Liebig Univ, Liebig Ctr Agroecol & Climate Impact Res, D-35392 Giessen, Germany

8.Justus Liebig Univ Giessen, Inst Plant Ecol, D-35392 Giessen, Germany

9.Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Biol & Environm Sci, Dublin, Ireland

10.Univ Coll Dublin, Earth Inst, Dublin, Ireland

11.Jiangsu Ctr Collaborat Innovat Geog Informat Resou, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China

12.Nanjing Normal Univ, Key Lab Virtual Geog Environm, Minist Educ, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China

13.Jiangxi Acad Agr Sci, Soil & Fertilizer & Resources & Environm Inst, Nanchang 330200, Peoples R China

关键词： climate change; elevated CO2; warming; N2O production; N-15-tracing study; interactive effect

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：11.4； 五年影响因子：12.0 ）

ISSN： 0013-936X

年卷期： 2024 年 58 卷 14 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Globally, agricultural soils account for approximately one-third of anthropogenic emissions of the potent greenhouse gas and stratospheric ozone-depleting substance nitrous oxide (N2O). Emissions of N2O from agricultural soils are affected by a number of global change factors, such as elevated air temperatures and elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). Yet, a mechanistic understanding of how these climatic factors affect N2O emissions in agricultural soils remains largely unresolved. Here, we investigate the soil N2O emission pathway using a N-15 tracing approach in a nine-year field experiment using a combined temperature and free air carbon dioxide enrichment (T-FACE). We show that the effect of CO2 enrichment completely counteracts warming-induced stimulation of both nitrification- and denitrification-derived N2O emissions. The elevated CO2 induced decrease in pH and labile organic nitrogen (N) masked the stimulation of organic carbon and N by warming. Unexpectedly, both elevated CO2 and warming had little effect on the abundances of the nitrifying and denitrifying genes. Overall, our study confirms the importance of multifactorial experiments to understand N2O emission pathways from agricultural soils under climate change. This better understanding is a prerequisite for more accurate models and the development of effective options to combat climate change.