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Genome-Wide SNP Markers Based on SLAF-Seq Uncover Breeding Traces in Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Zhou, Qinghong 1 ; Zhou, Can 1 ; Zheng, Wei 2 ; Mason, Annaliese S. 3 ; Fan, Shuying 1 ; Wu, Caijun 1 ; Fu, Donghui 1 ; H 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Jiangxi Agr Univ, Agron Coll, Minist Educ, Key Lab Crop Physiol Ecol & Genet Breeding, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Peoples R China

2.Jiangxi Inst Red Soil, Jinxian, Peoples R China

3.Justus Liebig Univ, iFZ Res Ctr Biosyst Land Use & Nutr, Dept Plant Breeding, Giessen, Germany

关键词: Brassica napus L.;SLAF-seq;SNP loci;Population structure;LD analysis

期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE ( 影响因子:5.753; 五年影响因子:6.612 )

ISSN: 1664-462X

年卷期: 2017 年 8 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most abundant and richest form of genomic polymorphism, and hence make highly favorable markers for genetic map construction and genome-wide association studies. In this study, a total of 300 rapeseed accessions (278 representative of Chinese germplasm, plus 22 outgroup accessions of different origins and ecotypes) were collected and sequenced using Specific-Locus Amplified Fragment Sequencing (SLAF-seq) technology, obtaining 660.25M reads with an average sequencing depth of 6.27 x and a mean Q30 of 85.96%. Based on the 238,711 polymorphic SLAF tags a total of 1,197,282 SNPs were discovered, and a subset of 201,817 SNPs with minor allele frequency > 0.05 and integrity > 0.8 were selected. Of these, 30,877 were designated SNP "hotspots," and 41 SNP-rich genomic regions could be delineated, with 100 genes associated with plant resistance, vernalization response, and signal transduction detected in these regions. Subsequent analysis of genetic diversity, linkage disequilibrium (LD), and population structure in the 300 accessions was carried out based on the 201,817 SNPs. Nine subpopulations were observed based on the population structure analysis. Hierarchical clustering and principal component analysis divided the 300 varieties roughly in accordance with their ecotype origins. However, spring-type varieties were intermingled with semi-winter type varieties, indicating frequent hybridization between spring and semi-winter ecotypes in China. In addition, LD decay across the whole genome averaged 299 kb when r(2) = 0.1, but the LD decay in the A genome (43 kb) was much shorter than in the C genome (1,455 kb), supporting the targeted introgression of the A genome from progenitor species B. rapa into Chinese rapeseed. This study also lays the foundation for genetic analysis of important agronomic traits using this rapeseed population.

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