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Characterization of competitive interactions in the coexistence of Bt-transgenic and conventional rice

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liu, Yongbo 1 ; Ge, Feng 2 ; Liang, Yuyong 3 ; Wu, Gang 4 ; Li, Junsheng 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Criteria & Risk Assessment, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Zool, State Key Lab Integrated Management Pest & Rodent, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

3.Jiangxi Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Nanchang 330200, Peoples R China

4.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Plant Sci & Technol, Hubei Insect Resources Utilizat & Sustainable Pes, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

关键词： Coexistence;Transgenic rice;Competitive ability;Herbivory;Agricultural ecosystem;Natural ecosystem

期刊名称：BMC BIOTECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.563； 五年影响因子：3.292 ）

ISSN： 1472-6750

年卷期： 2015 年 15 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Background: Transgene flow through pollen and seeds leads to transgenic volunteers and feral populations in the nature, and consumer choice and economic incentives determine whether transgenic crops will be cultivated in the field. Transgenic and non-transgenic plants are likely to coexist in the field and natural habitats, but their competitive interactions are not well understood. Methods: Field experiments were conducted in an agricultural ecosystem with insecticide spraying and a natural ecosystem, using Bt-transgenic rice (Oryza sativa) and its non-transgenic counterpart in pure and mixed stands with a replacement series. Results: Insect damage and competition significantly decreased plant growth and reproduction under the coexistence of transgenic and conventional rice. Insect-resistant transgenic rice was not competitively superior to its counterpart under different densities in both agricultural and natural ecosystems, irrespective of insect infection. Fitness cost due to Bt-transgene expression occurred only in an agroecosystem, where the population yield decreased with increasing percentage of transgenic rice. The population yield fluctuated in a natural ecosystem, with slight differences among pure and mixed stands under plant competition or insect pressure. The presence of Chilo suppressalis infection increased the number of non-target insects. Conclusions: Plant growth and reproduction patterns, relative competition ability and population yield indicate that Bt-transgenic and non-transgenic rice can coexist in agroecosystems, whereas in more natural habitats, transgenic rice is likely to outcompete non-transgenic rice.

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