Expression of beta-defensins in intestines of chickens injected with vitamin D-3 and lipopolysaccharide
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Lu, L. 1 ; Li, S. M. 2 ; Zhang, L. 1 ; Liu, X. Q. 1 ; Li, D. Y. 1 ; Zhao, X. L. 1 ; Liu, Y. P. 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Sichuan Agr Univ, Farm Anim Genet Resources Explorat & Innovat Key, Yaan, Peoples R China
2.Jiangxi Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet, Nanchang, Peoples R China
关键词: beta-defensin;Chicken;Host defense peptide;Vitamin D3;Lipopolysaccharide
期刊名称:GENETICS AND MOLECULAR RESEARCH ( 影响因子:0.764; 五年影响因子:0.912 )
ISSN: 1676-5680
年卷期: 2015 年 14 卷 2 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of vitamin D-3 (VD3) on the regulation of chicken intestinal beta-defensin genes under normal and lipopolysaccharides (LPS) conditions. Four treatment groups were used, including a negative control group, VD3-injection group, LPS-injection group, and both VD3-injection and LPS-injection group. At 4, 24, and 48 h post-injection, intestines were collected and RNA was isolated to measure the chicken beta-defensin genes with putative vitamin D responsive elements using quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Expressions of all 7 chicken beta-defensin genes was detectable in the intestines. Significant increases in GAL-6, -7 and -9 were found following LPS injection treatment at 4, 24, and 48 h post-injection, respectively, whereas VD3 injection did not affect the expression of any investigated genes under normal conditions. However, the expression of GAL-4, -5, -6, and -10 were synergistically upregulated by VD3 in combination with LPS. These results suggest that VD3 enhances the immune immunity during LPS challenge by inducing the expression of chicken beta-defensin genes when birds are exposed to immune stressors.
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