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Serotyping and Identification of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Avian Pathogenic Escherichia Coli Isolated from Poultry Flocks in Jiangxi Province, China

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Tan, Jia 1 ; Zhang, Fan-Fan 1 ; Li, Hai-Qin 1 ; Huang, Jiang-Nan 1 ; Kang, Zhao-Feng 1 ; Wei, Qi-Peng 1 ; Zeng, Yan-Bing 1 ; Tan, Mei-Fang 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Jiangxi Acad Agr Sci, Inst Anim Husb & Vet Sci, Nanchang, Peoples R China

2.Jiangxi Prov Key Lab Green & Hlth Breeding Livesto, Nanchang, Peoples R China

关键词: avian pathogenic Escherichia coli; serotype; antimicrobial resistance gene; blaNDM; poultry

期刊名称:FOODBORNE PATHOGENS AND DISEASE ( 影响因子:1.9; 五年影响因子:2.7 )

ISSN: 1535-3141

年卷期: 2024 年

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is an important bacterial pathogen that causes severe respiratory and systemic infections in poultry. Our previous research investigated the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance phenotypes of APEC isolated from poultry flocks in Jiangxi Province, China. The present study aims to further identify the serotypes and the carbapenem-resistant gene blaNDM in APEC strains. Serotype investigations revealed that the most dominant serotype was O24 (53.2%), followed by O78 (11.9%), O2 (3.2%), O18 (2.4%), O45 (0.8%), and O88 (0.8%). Serotypes O1, O30, and O65 were not detected, and 35 strains (27.8%) were un-typed. The identified genes blaNDM-5 and blaNDM-1 shared a close phylogenetic distance with Klebsiella sp. and Acinetobacter sp. isolated from river and human feces, respectively. Two APEC strains carrying blaNDM-5 and blaNDM-1 were subjected to whole-genome sequencing and analysis. The results showed that blaNDM-5 was associated with the mobile genetic element IS5 and blaNDM-1 was associated with the mobile genetic element ISAba125. Current study findings can be helpful for effective vaccine development and provide a deep understanding of APEC infections and antimicrobial resistance in poultry flocks.

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