Effects of jinggangmycin on peroxidase and esterase isozymes and phytotoxin from Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA, the causal agent of rice sheath blight
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Yang, Ying-Qing 1 ; Li, Ming-Hai 1 ; Yang, Mei 1 ; Shu, Can-Wei 1 ; Li, Xiang-Min 2 ; Lan, Bo 2 ; Jian, Yan-Li 2 ; Zhou, 1 ;
作者机构: 1.South China Agr Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Coll Agr, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Jiangxi Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Nanchang 330200, Peoples R China
3.Huaqiao Univ, Grad Sch, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
4.Jiangxi Univ Finance & Econ, Coll Accounting, Nanchang 330013, Peoples R China
关键词: Rice sheath blight;Rhizoctonia solani ku AG-1 IA;Jinggangmycin;Peroxidase and esterase isozymes;Phytotoxin;Pathogenicity
期刊名称:TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY-TURK BIYOKIMYA DERGISI ( 影响因子:0.401; 五年影响因子:0.378 )
ISSN: 0250-4685
年卷期: 2016 年 41 卷 4 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Objective: To explore the effects of jinggangmycin on the pathogenicity of rice sheath blight. Methods: The effects of jinggangmycin on peroxidase and esterase isozymes from Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn AG-1 IA were compared using non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Rs-toxins were obtained from the improved Richard medium amended with jinggangmycin at different concentrations. Subsequently, bioassays of Rs-toxin, including virulence to rice tissues, seedling wilting and inhibition to the seed germination were conducted. Results: The results of PAGE showed that when the jinggangmycin concentration increased to 50 mu g/mL, two of peroxidase isozyme bands became apparently weaker compared with the controls, indicating that jinggangmycin could considerably weaken the activity of the perox-idase isozyme. In addition, three extra bands of esterase isozyme were induced by jinggangmycin when the concentration increased to 50 mu g/mL, indicating that jinggangmycin could affect the metabolism of esterase isozyme. The bioassays of Rs-toxin showed that jinggangmycin could weaken the virulence of Rs-toxin in rice tissues. Conclusion: It was concluded that the control role of jinggangmycin in rice sheath blight might be due to the effects of jinggangmycin on the peroxidase and esterase isozymes and Rs-toxin virulence.
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